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Removal of Ni(II) ions from wastewater by micellar enhanced ultrafiltration using mixed surfactants

Amar D. Vibhandik, Kumudini V. Marathe

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 79-86 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1407-0

摘要: Ni(II) ions were removed from aqueous waste using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) with a mixture of surfactants. The surfactant mixture was the nonionic surfactant Tween 80 (TW80) mixed with the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in different molar ratios ranging from 0.1–1.5. The operational variables of the MEUF process such as pH, applied pressure, surfactant to metal ion ratio and nonionic to ionic surfactant molar ratio (α) were evaluated. Rejection of Ni and TW80 was 99% and 98% respectively whereas that for SDS was 65%. The flux and all resistances (fouling resistance, resistance due to concentration polarization) were measured and calculated for entire range of α respectively. A calculated flux was found to be declined with time, which was mainly attributed to concentration polarization rather than resistance from membrane fouling.

关键词: MEUF     Ni (II) ions     membrane resistance     concentration polarization     mixed surfactants    

Removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with humic acid

LIU Hanchao,FENG Suping,ZHANG Nannan,DU Xiaolin,LIU Yongli

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 329-336 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0553-9

摘要: Humic acid (HA) was impregnated onto powdered activated carbon to improve its Cu(II) adsorption capability. The optimum pH value for Cu(II) removal was 6. The maximum adsorption capacity of HA-impregnated activated carbon was up to 5.98 mg·g , which is five times the capacity of virgin activated carbon. The adsorption processes were rapid and accompanied by changes in pH. In using a linear method, it was determined that the equilibrium experimental data were better represented by the Langmuir isotherm than by the Freundlich isotherm. Surface charges and surface functional groups were studied through zeta potential and FTIR measurements to explain the mechanism behind the humic-acid modification that enhanced the Cu(II) adsorption capacity of activated carbon.

关键词: adsorption     humic acid     activated carbon     heavy metal ions    

Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 956-966 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1907-z

摘要: A ZnMn O catalyst has been synthesized via a sucrose-aided combustion method and characterized by various analytical techniques. It is composed of numerous nanoparticles (15–110 nm) assembled into a porous structure with a specific surface area (SSA) of 19.1 m ·g . Its catalytic activity has been investigated for the degradation of orange II dye using three different systems, i.e., the photocatalysis system with visible light, the chemocatalysis system with bisulfite, and the photo-chemical catalysis system with both visible light and bisulfite. The last system exhibits the maximum degradation efficiency of 90%, much higher than the photocatalysis system (15%) and the chemocatalysis system (67%). The recycling experiments indicate that the ZnMn O catalyst has high stability and reusability and is thus a green and eximious catalyst. Furthermore, the potential degradation mechanisms applicable to the three systems are discussed with relevant theoretical analysis and scavenging experiments for radicals. The active species such as Mn(III), O , h , e , SO and HO are proposed to be responsible for the excellent degradation results in the photo-chemical catalysis system with the ZnMn O catalyst.

关键词: ZnMn2O4     photo-chemical catalysis     bisulfite     dye degradation    

Recovery of Ni(II) from real electroplating wastewater using fixed-bed resin adsorption and subsequent

Tong Li, Ke Xiao, Bo Yang, Guilong Peng, Fenglei Liu, Liyan Tao, Siyuan Chen, Haoran Wei, Gang Yu, Shubo Deng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1175-7

摘要: • Resin adsorption and subsequent electrodeposition were used for nickel recovery. • Treated wastewater can meet the Electroplating Pollutant Discharge Standard. • The spent resin is completely regenerated by 3 BV of 4% HCl solution. • 95.6% of nickel in concentrated eluent was recovered by electrodeposition. Effective recovery of high-value heavy metals from electroplating wastewater is of great significance, but recovering nickel ions from real electroplating wastewater as nickel sheet has not been reported. In this study, the pilot-scale fixed-bed resin adsorption was conducted to recover Ni(II) ions from real nickel plating wastewater, and then the concentrated Ni(II) ions in the regenerated solution were reduced to nickel sheet via electrodeposition. A commercial cation-exchange resin was selected and the optimal resin adsorption and regeneration conditions were investigated. The resin exhibited an adsorption capacity of 63 mg/g for Ni(II) ions, and the average amount of treated water was 84.6 bed volumes (BV) in the pilot-scale experiments. After the adsorption by two ion-exchange resin columns in series and one chelating resin column, the concentrations of Ni(II) in the treated wastewater were below 0.1 mg/L. After the regeneration of the spent resin using 3 BV of 4% (w/w) HCl solution, 1.5 BV of concentrated neutral nickel solution (>30 g/L) was obtained and used in the subsequent electrodeposition process. Using the aeration method, alkali and water required in resin activation process were greatly reduced to 2 BV and 3 BV, respectively. Under the optimal electrodeposition conditions, 95.6% of Ni(II) in desorption eluent could be recovered as the elemental nickel on the cathode. The total treatment cost for the resin adsorption and regeneration as well as the electrodeposition was calculated.

关键词: Nickel removal     Ion exchange     Electroplating wastewater     Regeneration     Electrodeposition    

Nickel(II) ion-intercalated MXene membranes for enhanced H2/CO2 separation

Yiyi Fan, Jinyong Li, Saidi Wang, Xiuxia Meng, Yun Jin, Naitao Yang, Bo Meng, Jiaquan Li, Shaomin Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 882-891 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1990-1

摘要: Hydrogen fuel has been embraced as a potential long-term solution to the growing demand for clean energy. A membrane-assisted separation is promising in producing high-purity H . Molecular sieving membranes (MSMs) are endowed with high gas selectivity and permeability because their well-defined micropores can facilitate molecular exclusion, diffusion, and adsorption. In this work, MXene nanosheets intercalated with Ni were assembled to form an MSM supported on Al O hollow fiber via a vacuum-assisted filtration and drying process. The prepared membranes showed excellent H /CO mixture separation performance at room temperature. Separation factor reached 615 with a hydrogen permeance of 8.35 × 10 mol·m ·s ·Pa . Compared with the original Ti C T /Al O hollow fiber membranes, the permeation of hydrogen through the Ni -Ti C T /Al O membrane was considerably increased, stemming from the strong interaction between the negatively charged MXene nanosheets and Ni . The interlayer spacing of MSMs was tuned by Ni . During 200-hour testing, the resultant membrane maintained an excellent gas separation without any substantial performance decline. Our results indicate that the Ni tailored Ti C T /Al O hollow fiber membranes can inspire promising industrial applications.

关键词: MXene     H2/CO2 separation     nickel ions     hollow fiber    

minimized fluorescent chemosensor array utilizing carboxylate-attached polythiophenes on a chip for metal ions

Yui Sasaki, Xiaojun Lyu, Zhoujie Zhang, Tsuyoshi Minami

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 72-80 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2037-y

摘要: Chemosensor arrays have a great potential for on-site applications in real-world scenarios. However, to fabricate on chemosensor array a number of chemosensors are required to obtain various optical patterns for multi-analyte detection. Herein, we propose a minimized chemosensor array composed of only two types of carboxylate-functionalized polythiophene derivatives for the detection of eight types of metal ions. Upon recognition of the metal ions, the polythiophenes exhibited changes in their fluorescence intensity and various spectral shifts. Although both chemosensors have the same polymer backbone and recognition moiety, only the difference in the number of methylene groups contributed to the difference in the fluorescence response patterns. Consequently, the metal ions in aqueous media were successfully discriminated qualitatively and quantitatively by the chemosensor microarray on the glass chip. This study offers an approach for achieving a minimized chemosensor array just by changing the alkyl chain lengths without the necessity for many receptors and reporters.

关键词: metal ions     polythiophene     chemosensor array     fluorescence     pattern recognition    

Spectrokinetics study of probable effects of diverse inorganic ions on bleaching of dye

Rafia AZMAT, Masooda QADRI, Fahim UDDIN

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 131-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0556-z

摘要: Toluidine blue (TB) is an important anticoagulant metachromasia molecule showing a pronounced variation in the visible spectrum due to the aggregation phenomenon and electrostatic interaction with the charged synthetic and biologic polymers. The current study describes the interactive role of diverse inorganic material ions on the bleaching of toluidine blue (tolonium chloride) (TB ) with urea in acidic and basic media using the spectrophotometric technique. The spectra of TB and urea with different cations and anions were monitored and their characteristic features are presented here. The negative effect of added cations on reduction may be the result of altered electron pathways which led to suppression of the reduction/bleaching of TB, while a slight decrease in dye reduction by added anions may be due to the scavenging of the OH* radical. It has been observed in the case of Co that in addition to the electron-transfer reaction, other processes like layer and precipitate formation also appear to be taking place. The dye bleaching process followed pseudo first order kinetics with respect to TB, urea, and H ion, whereas significant decoloration in the presence of urea proved that reductants control the redox reaction. No decoloration in acidic medium with diverse ions was seen compared to alkaline media, showing that water pH played an important role in the bleaching of dye. The reduction/bleaching of dye was investigated at different temperatures, and energy parameters were evaluated for a TB -Urea reaction, including the energy of activation ( = 39.60 kJ·mol ), enthalpy of activation (? = 34?kJ·mol ), entropy of activation (? = 146.5 kJ mol ·K ), and free energy of activation (ΔG* = -52.35 kJ·mol ). A mechanism of interaction of diverse ions in dye bleaching and a mechanism of reduction based on the above findings is proposed.

关键词: TB     diverse ions     suppress     decoloration    

Nano-copper ions assembled cellulose-based composite with antibacterial activity for biodegradable personal

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1544-1554 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2288-2

摘要: The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has resulted in the widespread use of personal protective equipment, particularly face masks. However, the use of commercial disposable face masks puts great pressure on the environment. In this study, nano-copper ions assembled cotton fabric used in face masks to impart antibacterial activity has been discussed. To produce the nanocomposite, the cotton fabric was modified by sodium chloroacetate after its mercerization, and assembled with bactericidal nano-copper ions (about 10.61 mg·g–1) through electrostatic adsorption. It demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli because the gaps between fibers in the cotton fabric allow the nano-copper ions to be fully released. Moreover, the antibacterial efficiency was maintained even after 50 washing cycles. Furthermore, the face mask constructed with this novel nanocomposite upper layer exhibited a high particle filtration efficiency (96.08% ± 0.91%) without compromising the air permeability (28.9 min·L–1). This green, economical, facile, and scalable process of depositing nano-copper ions onto modified cotton fibric has great potential to reduce disease transmission, resource consumption, and environmental impact of waste, while also expanding the range of protective fabrics.

关键词: cellulose-based     nanocomposite     biodegradable antibacterial fabric     nano-copper ions     face masks    

electrolysis cells with biocathodes and driven by microbial fuel cells for simultaneous enhanced Co(II) and Cu(II) removal

Jingya SHEN,Yuliang SUN,Liping HUANG,Jinhui YANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 1084-1095 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0805-y

摘要: Cobalt and copper recovery from aqueous Co(II) and Cu(II) is one critical step for cobalt and copper wastewaters treatment. Previous tests have primarily examined Cu(II) and Co(II) removal in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) with abiotic cathodes and driven by microbial fuel cell (MFCs). However, Cu(II) and Co(II) removal rates were still slow. Here we report MECs with biocathodes and driven by MFCs where enhanced removal rates of 6.0±0.2 mg?L ?h for Cu(II) at an initial concentration of 50 mg?L and 5.3±0.4 mg?L h for Co(II) at an initial 40 mg?L were achieved, 1.7 times and 3.3 times as high as those in MECs with abiotic cathodes and driven by MFCs. Species of Cu(II) was reduced to pure copper on the cathodes of MFCs whereas Co(II) was removed associated with microorganisms on the cathodes of the connected MECs. Higher Cu(II) concentrations and smaller working volumes in the cathode chambers of MFCs further improved removal rates of Cu(II) (115.7 mg?L ?h ) and Co(II) (6.4 mg?L ?h ) with concomitantly achieving hydrogen generation (0.05±0.00 mol?mol COD). Phylogenetic analysis on the biocathodes indicates dominantly accounted for 67.9% of the total reads, followed by (14.0%), (6.1%), (2.5%), (1.4%), and (1.0%). This study provides a beneficial attempt to achieve simultaneous enhanced Cu(II) and Co(II) removal, and efficient Cu(II) and Co(II) wastewaters treatment without any external energy consumption.

关键词: biocathode     microbial electrolysis cell     microbial fuel cell     Cu(II) removal     Co(II) removal    

Effects of metal ions on the morphology of calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers by hydrothermal method

Tianjie Liu, Hao Fan, Yanxia Xu, Xingfu Song, Jianguo Yu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 545-553 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1665-8

摘要: The effects of Na , Mg , Al and Fe ion concentrations on the crystal morphology of calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers formed via a hydrothermal method have been studied. In the presence of Al concentrations higher than 1×10 mol/L the whiskers were significantly shorter and thicker and the presence of Mg and Fe resulted in shorter whiskers. The presence of Na did not affect the morphology of the whiskers. Through elemental analysis, it was determined that Mg and Al were selectively adsorbed on the surfaces of the crystals, whereas Fe underwent a hydrolysis reaction to form a brown precipitate which decreased the ion concentration in the solution. These results indicate that in raw materials used for the industrial preparation of calcium sulfate whiskers, Al and Fe should be removed and the Mg concentration should be less than 8 × 10 mol/L in order to obtain pure whiskers with high aspect ratios.

关键词: metal ions     morphology     calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers     hydrothermal method     selective adsorption    

A microextraction approach for rapid extraction and separation of Mn(II) and Co(II) using saponified

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 963-972 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2081-7

摘要: In this paper, we proposed a microextraction approach for the extraction and separation of Mn(II) and Co(II) from sulfate solution simulating leachate of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials using saponified di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid system. The effects of the following operational variables were investigated: equilibrium pH, tri-n-butyl phosphate concentration, saponification rate, two-phase ratio and residence time. The results showcased that the microextractor can reach the extraction equilibrium within 20 s, thereby greatly reducing necessary extraction time comparing to that of conventional processes. The volumetric mass transfer coefficient showed 8–21 times larger than that of batch device. With the help of microextractor, 95% of Mn(II) was extracted with a single theoretical stage at a chosen two-phase ratio of 3:1, and the separation factor βMn/Co was as large as 65.5. In the subsequent stripping step, more than 99% of manganese from loaded phase was easily stripped under optimal conditions. The microextraction approach greatly enhances the mass transfer while enabling a continuous and controllable extraction process within a simple structure design. When extracting spent electrode material with microextractors, the comprehensive recovery of mangenese can reach 96%. The microextraction approach has a good applicability in the spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials recycling at both bench and industrial scales.

关键词: extraction equilibrium     mass transfer coefficient     microextraction     multicomponent extraction     di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid    

Simultaneous removal of total oxidizable carbon, phosphate and various metallic ions from HO solution

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 470-482 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2231-6

摘要: Amino-functionalized zirconia was synthesized by the co-condensation method using zirconium butanol and 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane for the simultaneous removal of various impurities from aqueous 30% H2O2 solution. The results of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Zeta potential showed that the content of N in amino-functionalized zirconia increased with the added amount of 3-aminopropyltriethoxy silane. Accordingly, the removal efficiency of total oxidizable carbon, phosphate and metallic ions from the H2O2 solution increased. The adsorbent with an N content of 1.62% exhibited superior adsorption performance. The removal efficiency of 82.7% for total oxidizable carbon, 34.2% for phosphate, 87.1% for Fe3+, 83.2% for Al3+, 55.1% for Ca2+ and 66.6% for Mg2+, with a total adsorption capacity of 119.6 mg·g–1, could be achieved. The studies conducted using simulated solutions showed that the adsorption process of phosphate on amino-functionalized zirconia is endothermic and spontaneous, and the behaviors could be well described by the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model with a maximum adsorption capacity of 186.7 mg·g–1. The characterizations of the spent adsorbents by Zeta potential, FTIR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the adsorption mechanism of phosphate is predominantly electrostatic attraction by the protonated functional groups and complementary ligand exchange with zirconium hydroxyl groups.

关键词: adsorption     zirconia     total oxidizable carbon     phosphate     metallic ions     hydrogen peroxide    

Highly selective and green recovery of lithium ions from lithium iron phosphate powders with ozone

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 749-758 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2261-0

摘要: Since lithium iron phosphate cathode material does not contain high-value metals other than lithium, it is therefore necessary to strike a balance between recovery efficiency and economic benefits in the recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials. Here, we describe a selective recovery process that can achieve economically efficient recovery and an acceptable lithium leaching yield. Adjusting the acid concentration and amount of oxidant enables selective recovery of lithium ions. Iron is retained in the leaching residue as iron phosphate, which is easy to recycle. The effects of factors such as acid concentration, acid dosage, amount of oxidant, and reaction temperature on the leaching of lithium and iron are comprehensively explored, and the mechanism of selective leaching is clarified. This process greatly reduces the cost of processing equipment and chemicals. This increases the potential industrial use of this process and enables the green and efficient recycling of waste lithium iron phosphate cathode materials in the future.

关键词: lithium iron phosphate powder     stoichiometric number     selective leaching     lithium recovery    

Analysis of mobilization of inorganic ions in soil by electrokinetic remediation

Xiaojing LI, Lige WANG, Xueming SUN, Yuansheng CONG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 1463-1473 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0569-8

摘要: Saline soil has imposed a serious threat on many expressway engineering and agricultural areas. This paper describes the performance of saline soil treatment using electrokinetic remediation technology. Comparison study involving sample soil and soil is carried out. Two different electric fields, i.e., uniform and non-uniform are utilized to promote the migration of inorganic ions contained in the soil toward the electrode area. The effects of different electric field types and potential gradient ion migration rate in soil are investigated. The test result reveals that a uniform electric field of a constant potential gradient of 1 V/cm drives the Cl through the sample soil at a rate of 1.36 cm/h. Moreover, larger potential gradients could make ions migrate faster, but more electrical energy is consumed in such a way. Compared with uniform electric field, the non-uniform process maintains the soil pH values more effectively and consumes less electrical energy. A desirable result of removing Na in soil is expected using electrokinetic remediation technology under four-times scaling up of soil volume.

关键词: electromigration     electric fields     saline soil     soil-remediation    

A ternary mechanism for the facilitated transfer of metal ions onto metal–organic frameworks: implications

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》   页码 1632-1642 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2187-6

摘要: Although metal–organic frameworks offer a new platform for developing versatile sorption materials, yet coordinating the functionality, structure and component of these materials remains a great challenge. It depends on a comprehensive knowledge of a “real sorption mechanism”. Herein, a ternary mechanism for U(VI) uptake in metal–organic frameworks was reported. Analogous MIL-100s (Al, Fe, Cr) were prepared and studied for their ability to sequestrate U(VI) from aqueous solutions. As a result, MIL-100(Al) performed the best among the tested materials, and MIL-100(Cr) performed the worst. The nuclear magnetic resonance technique combined with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and zeta potential measurement reveal that U(VI) uptake in the three metal–organic frameworks involves different mechanisms. Specifically, hydrated uranyl ions form outer-sphere complexes in the surface of MIL-100s (Al, Fe) by exchanging with hydrogen ions of terminal hydroxyl groups (Al-OH2, Fe-OH2), and/or, hydrated uranyl ions are bound directly to Al(III) center in MIL-100(Al) through a strong inner-sphere coordination. For MIL-100(Cr), however, the U(VI) uptake is attributed to electrostatic attraction. Besides, the sorption mechanism is also pH and ionic strength dependent. The present study suggests that changing metal center of metal–organic frameworks and sorption conditions alters sorption mechanism, which helps to construct effective metal–organic frameworks-based sorbents for water purification.

关键词: U(VI)     metal–organic frameworks     adsorption mechanism     metal node    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Removal of Ni(II) ions from wastewater by micellar enhanced ultrafiltration using mixed surfactants

Amar D. Vibhandik, Kumudini V. Marathe

期刊论文

Removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with humic acid

LIU Hanchao,FENG Suping,ZHANG Nannan,DU Xiaolin,LIU Yongli

期刊论文

Efficient degradation of orange II by ZnMn

Qingzhuo Ni, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Ma, Yong Kong, Sridhar Komarneni

期刊论文

Recovery of Ni(II) from real electroplating wastewater using fixed-bed resin adsorption and subsequent

Tong Li, Ke Xiao, Bo Yang, Guilong Peng, Fenglei Liu, Liyan Tao, Siyuan Chen, Haoran Wei, Gang Yu, Shubo Deng

期刊论文

Nickel(II) ion-intercalated MXene membranes for enhanced H2/CO2 separation

Yiyi Fan, Jinyong Li, Saidi Wang, Xiuxia Meng, Yun Jin, Naitao Yang, Bo Meng, Jiaquan Li, Shaomin Liu

期刊论文

minimized fluorescent chemosensor array utilizing carboxylate-attached polythiophenes on a chip for metal ions

Yui Sasaki, Xiaojun Lyu, Zhoujie Zhang, Tsuyoshi Minami

期刊论文

Spectrokinetics study of probable effects of diverse inorganic ions on bleaching of dye

Rafia AZMAT, Masooda QADRI, Fahim UDDIN

期刊论文

Nano-copper ions assembled cellulose-based composite with antibacterial activity for biodegradable personal

期刊论文

electrolysis cells with biocathodes and driven by microbial fuel cells for simultaneous enhanced Co(II) and Cu(II) removal

Jingya SHEN,Yuliang SUN,Liping HUANG,Jinhui YANG

期刊论文

Effects of metal ions on the morphology of calcium sulfate hemihydrate whiskers by hydrothermal method

Tianjie Liu, Hao Fan, Yanxia Xu, Xingfu Song, Jianguo Yu

期刊论文

A microextraction approach for rapid extraction and separation of Mn(II) and Co(II) using saponified

期刊论文

Simultaneous removal of total oxidizable carbon, phosphate and various metallic ions from HO solution

期刊论文

Highly selective and green recovery of lithium ions from lithium iron phosphate powders with ozone

期刊论文

Analysis of mobilization of inorganic ions in soil by electrokinetic remediation

Xiaojing LI, Lige WANG, Xueming SUN, Yuansheng CONG

期刊论文

A ternary mechanism for the facilitated transfer of metal ions onto metal–organic frameworks: implications

期刊论文